Antiphospholipid and Antiprotein Syndromes in Non-thrombotic, Non-autoimmune Women with Unexplained Recurrent Primary Early Foetal Loss

Jean-Christophe Gris; Isabelle Quéré; Marielle Sanmarco; Brigitte Boutiere; Eric Mercier; Jean Amiral; Anne-Michèle Hubert; Sylvie Ripart-Neveu; Méderic Hoffet; Marie-Laure Tailland; Olivier Rousseau; Françoise Monpeyroux; Michel Dauzat; José Sampol; Jean-Pierre Daures; Jacques Berlan; Pierre Marès

doi:10.1055/s-0037-1614001

Thrombosis and Haemostasis, Table of Contents

Thromb Haemost 2000; 84(02): 228-236
DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1614001

Review Article

Schattauer GmbH

Antiphospholipid and Antiprotein Syndromes in Non-thrombotic, Non-autoimmune Women with Unexplained Recurrent Primary Early Foetal Loss

The Nîmes Obstetricians and Haematologists Study⁴ - NOHA⁴

Jean-Christophe Gris

¹From Laboratoire d’Hématologie, Faculté de Pharmacie, Montpellier, Nîmes, France

²Laboratoire d’Hématologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nîmes, France

³E.A. M.E.N.R.T. “Dynamique des incohérences cardio-vasculaires”, Nîmes, France

,

Isabelle Quéré

³E.A. M.E.N.R.T. “Dynamique des incohérences cardio-vasculaires”, Nîmes, France

⁴Service de Médecine Interne B et Maladies Vasculaires, CHU, Montpellier, Nîmes, France

,

Marielle Sanmarco

⁵Fédération AutoimmunitéThrombose, Hôpital de la Conception, CHU, Marseille, Nîmes, France

,

Brigitte Boutiere

⁵Fédération AutoimmunitéThrombose, Hôpital de la Conception, CHU, Marseille, Nîmes, France

,

Eric Mercier

²Laboratoire d’Hématologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nîmes, France

,

Jean Amiral

⁶SERBIO, Gennevilliers, Nîmes, France

,

Anne-Michèle Hubert

⁵Fédération AutoimmunitéThrombose, Hôpital de la Conception, CHU, Marseille, Nîmes, France

,

Sylvie Ripart-Neveu

⁷Département de Gynécologie et Obstétrique, CHU, Nîmes, France

,

Méderic Hoffet

⁷Département de Gynécologie et Obstétrique, CHU, Nîmes, France

,

Marie-Laure Tailland

⁷Département de Gynécologie et Obstétrique, CHU, Nîmes, France

,

Olivier Rousseau

⁷Département de Gynécologie et Obstétrique, CHU, Nîmes, France

,

Françoise Monpeyroux

⁸Département d’Information Médicale, CHU, Nîmes, France

,

Michel Dauzat

³E.A. M.E.N.R.T. “Dynamique des incohérences cardio-vasculaires”, Nîmes, France

,

José Sampol

⁵Fédération AutoimmunitéThrombose, Hôpital de la Conception, CHU, Marseille, Nîmes, France

,

Jean-Pierre Daures

⁸Département d’Information Médicale, CHU, Nîmes, France

,

Jacques Berlan

¹From Laboratoire d’Hématologie, Faculté de Pharmacie, Montpellier, Nîmes, France

,

Pierre Marès

⁷Département de Gynécologie et Obstétrique, CHU, Nîmes, France

› Author Affiliations

Abstract

Summary

Various antiphospholipid and/or antiprotein antibodies have been suspected to be associated with recurrent early foetal loss in absence of any habitual aetiology. We conducted a hospital-based case control study on women with no antecedent of thromboembolic or autoimmune disease. We studied 3 groups of 518 women: patients with unexplained primary recurrent early foetal loss, patients with explained episodes and mothers with no previous obstetrical accident. Matching the 3 groups was carried out on the basis of age, number or pregnancies and time elapsed since the end of the last pregnancy. Significant biological markers were then prospectively tested.

The various antibodies were shown to be dependent on parity and on the presence of previous foetal loss: cut-off values were thus calculated using data obtained from the group of explained accidents, and adjusted for parity. Only anti-phosphatidylethanolamine IgM [odds ratio: 6.0, 95% confidence interval (2.3–15.7), p = 0.0003], anti-β2-glycoprotein I IgG [4.4, (1.6–11.7), p = 0.0035] anti-annexin V IgG antibodies [3.2 (1.2–8.1), p = 0.015] and lupus anticoagulant [3.0, (1.3–6.8), p = 0.009], were found to be independent retrospective risk factors for unexplained early foetal loss. These four markers were subsequently found to be, during the following pregnancy, associated with a significant risk of foetal loss despite a low-dose aspirin treatment.

In non-thrombotic, non-auto-immune women with unexplained primary reccurent early foetal loss, subgroups of patients with positive anti-phosphatidylethanolamine IgM antibodies, or positive anti- β2-glycoprotein-I IgG antibodies, or positive anti-annexin V IgG anti-bodies or lupus anticoagulant must be particularised. This should allow therapeutic trials to be carried in well-defined patients.

Key words

Foetal loss - antiphospholipid antibodies - β2 glycoprotein I - annexin V - phosphatidylethanolamine

Full Text

References

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